{"id":2266,"date":"2022-08-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/?p=2266"},"modified":"2022-08-10T17:56:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:56:14","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e3%81%a8%e4%bb%96%e8%80%85%e3%80%8d%e3%82%92%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e8%84%b3%e3%81%ae%e5%83%8d%e3%81%8d%e3%82%92%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%8d%e6%98%8e%e3%81%8b%e3%81%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/?p=2266","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u8133\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u301c\u5965\u5c71\u8f1d\u5927\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u51c6\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u8868\u8c61\u3059\u308b\u30fc\u30fc\u3053\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u304c\u8133\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8caf\u8535\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u5965\u5c71\u8f1d\u5927\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3060\u3002\u4eca\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u614b\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u6311\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u5965\u5c71\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u3084\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u4f3a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Q:\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u805e\u304b\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u300d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u9803\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3001\u30e1\u30c0\u30ab\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u300c\u604b\u611b\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30c0\u30ab\u306f\u300c\u898b\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u914d\u5076\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304cScience\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b0e\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u305a\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u8133\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u9032\u5148\u751f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u9580\u3092\u305f\u305f\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u529b\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u300c\u597d\u304d\u30fb\u5acc\u3044\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u300c\u597d\u304d\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5acc\u3044\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u53f8\u308b\u300c\u6d77\u99ac\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8133\u9818\u57df\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8ee2\u3058\u3066\u3001\u50d5\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300e\u4ed6\u8005\u300f\u3092\u8868\u8c61\u3059\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u982d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u8868\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u50d5\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u4eca\u6ce8\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u614b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3068\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u308a\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u982d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8868\u8c61\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8a18\u61b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u6d77\u99ac\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u8179\u5074CA1\u300d\u9818\u57df\u306b\u8caf\u8535\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u300c\u8179\u5074CA1\u300d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u8179\u5074CA1\u300d\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300e\u4ed6\u8005\u300f\u3068\u300e\u81ea\u5df1\u300f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8868\u8c61\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q.\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u9818\u57df\u304c\u306a\u305c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30662\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6614\u304b\u3089\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300115\u301c20\u5e74\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u8a08\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u3084\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30922\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u9577\u304f\u3044\u305f\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u53f3\u5074\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3067\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u6570\u5024\u5316\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff08\u5149\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\uff09\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u3092\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3084\u6291\u5236\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u7d10\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8e8a\u8e87\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u3082\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002DSM-5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u56e3\u4f53\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6614\u306f200\u301c300\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u3067\u306f44\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u5bfe\u7b56\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CDC\uff09\u304c\u8a66\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7d4c\u6e08\u640d\u5931\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306e1\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u7d0435\u5146\u5186\u30012025\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d0461\u5146\u5186\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3001NIH\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u8ca1\u56e3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u597d\u5faa\u74b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u304c\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q:\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u50d5\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u306f\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u3084\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6b20\u640d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u614b\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u3068\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u3001\u50d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3046\uff11\u3064\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u304b\u3089\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3089\u3057\u3055\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u3063\u307d\u3055\uff09\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30a2\u30cb\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u77e5\u899a\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30cb\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u77e5\u899a\u300d\u3084\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u4ef2\u9593\u306e\u300c\u751f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u3060\u300d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304b\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304b\u5927\u4eba\u304b\u8001\u4eba\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u25cf\u25cf\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u4e00\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u96ea\u539f\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Q:\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u6570\u300d\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3082\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6751\u5c71\u6b63\u5b9c\u5148\u751f\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u306b\u306f1\u56de\u306b\u6570\u5343\u301c\u6570\u4e07\u500b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u50d5\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5207\u308a\u958b\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6570\u767e\u500b\u304c\u9650\u754c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8133\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d041000\u5104\u500b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8133\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\uff08\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u306e\u8a71\u3060\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u7121\u6570\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5275\u85ac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8d8a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u58c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3082\u3001\u4eca\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30e9\u30dc\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63cf\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u5fd7\u3059\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u982d\u3067\u3063\u304b\u3061\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5922\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u9ad8\u3044\u58c1\u3067\u3082\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3086\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u5168\u529b\u3067\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306e\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u672c\u6c17\u3067\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u306a\u3089\u300110\u5e74\u308420\u5e74\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8272\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u6e3e\u8eab\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u809d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\u3053\u305d\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u5618\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6614\u3001\u3068\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u300c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306e1\u518a\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u63a8\u85a6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u50d5\u304c\u6562\u3048\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3055\u305b\u3066\u9802\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300e\u30c9\u30e9\u3048\u3082\u3093\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u300f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5de1\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u300cSF\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u304b\u3089F\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068S\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u2014\u2014\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u306eSF\u304b\u3089F(\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u306eS(\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff09\u3092\u8003\u3048\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u9762\u767d\u3044SF\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8fd1\u9053\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u56fa\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u88dc\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50d5\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3001\u8133\u5185\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u597d\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u304b\u3001\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u597d\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u304b\u3001\u8a71\u3060\u3051\u805e\u3051\u3070\u8352\u5510\u7121\u7a3d\u306a\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u50d5\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u8ab0\u3082\u307e\u3060\u7740\u624b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3084\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u5146\u3057\u3059\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u300c\u826f\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u305f\u3044\u300d\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u305f\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u521d\u3081\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u304b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u50d5\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e45\u4fdd\u5065\u96c4\u5148\u751f\u304c\u300c\u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u96ea\u539f\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u3092\u300e\u30ba\u30dc\u30c3\u300f\u3068\u6b8b\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u50d5\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u4eca\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u5fd7\u5411\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q:\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u306f\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u306e\u8868\u8c61\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3082\u7740\u624b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u8005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b7b\u8005\u300d\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u5909\u9769\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76(B) \u300c\u6b7b\u306e\u8133\u5185\u8868\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u3066\u9802\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u53c2\u753b\u3057\u3066\u9802\u3044\u3066\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u79d1\u7814\u8cbb\u3092\u52a9\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308b\u3068Nature\u8a8c\u3084Science\u8a8c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u767a\u8868\uff08\u63b2\u8f09\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7591\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5148\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8cbb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff08\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff09\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8ca1\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u50d5\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u542b\u3081\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8ab0\u3082\u6311\u6226\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u30e9\u30dc\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u96ea\u539f\u306b\u8db3\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u300d\u30fc\u30fc\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\uff08\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>

\u5965\u5c71 \u8f1d\u5927<\/h2>

(\u304a\u304f\u3084\u307e\u30fb\u3066\u308b\u3072\u308d\uff09<\/p>

\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u51c6\u6559\u6388<\/p>

2006\u5e74 \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u7406\u5b66\u90e8 \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u79d1\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u30012011\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662 \u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b \u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u4e86\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u30022011\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662 \u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3000\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u7279\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012013\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3000\u30d4\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a18\u61b6\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u00a0\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u30022017\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5206\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012018\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u8077\u30022019\u5e74\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u81e3\u8868\u5f70 \u82e5\u624b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3002<\/p><\/div>

    <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u8868\u8c61\u3059\u308b\u30fc\u30fc\u3053\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u304c\u8133\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8caf\u8535\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u5965\u5c71\u8f1d\u5927\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3060\u3002\u4eca\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2266","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bio-lifescience","8":"entry"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/cp-bin\/wordpress5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02080501-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/cp-bin\/wordpress5\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02080501-600x600.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Top Researchers\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8","author_link":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/?author=3"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2266"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2327,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions\/2327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-researchers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}